What is Kelani Age? Kelani Age is a period of time in Sri Lankan history that refers to the time when the Kelani Kingdom was the dominant kingdom in the country.
The Kelani Kingdom was located in the western part of Sri Lanka and was founded in the 5th century BCE. The kingdom reached its peak during the 12th and 13th centuries CE, during which time it controlled much of the island. The Kelani Kingdom was eventually conquered by the Kotte Kingdom in the 15th century CE.
The Kelani Age was a time of great cultural and economic development in Sri Lanka. The kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and Hinduism, and many important temples and monasteries were built during this time. The Kelani Kingdom also developed a sophisticated system of irrigation and agriculture, which allowed it to support a large population.
The Kelani Age is an important period in Sri Lankan history. It was a time of great cultural and economic development, and it helped to shape the country's identity.
Kelani Age
The Kelani Age was a period of time in Sri Lankan history that refers to the time when the Kelani Kingdom was the dominant kingdom in the country. The Kelani Kingdom was located in the western part of Sri Lanka and was founded in the 5th century BCE. The kingdom reached its peak during the 12th and 13th centuries CE, during which time it controlled much of the island. The Kelani Kingdom was eventually conquered by the Kotte Kingdom in the 15th century CE.
- Political Center: The Kelani Kingdom was the political center of Sri Lanka during the Kelani Age.
- Economic Hub: The Kelani Kingdom was a major economic hub, with trade routes connecting it to India and Southeast Asia.
- Cultural Center: The Kelani Kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and Hinduism, and many important temples and monasteries were built during this time.
- Agricultural Advancements: The Kelani Kingdom developed a sophisticated system of irrigation and agriculture, which allowed it to support a large population.
- Artistic Achievements: The Kelani Age was a time of great artistic achievement, with the development of new styles of architecture, sculpture, and painting.
The Kelani Age was an important period in Sri Lankan history. It was a time of great cultural and economic development, and it helped to shape the country's identity.
Political Center
The Kelani Kingdom's status as the political center of Sri Lanka during the Kelani Age had a profound impact on the country's development. As the seat of royal power, the kingdom was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and administering justice. It was also a major center of economic and cultural activity.
- Centralized Government: The Kelani Kingdom's centralized government allowed it to effectively control a large territory and maintain a standing army.
- Economic Hub: The kingdom's central location made it a major hub for trade and commerce, both within Sri Lanka and with other regions of Asia.
- Cultural Center: The Kelani Kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and Hinduism, and many important temples and monasteries were built during this time.
- Social Stratification: The kingdom's political power led to the development of a complex social hierarchy, with the royal family and at the top and the peasants at the bottom.
The Kelani Kingdom's political power and central location allowed it to play a major role in the development of Sri Lanka. The kingdom's legacy can still be seen today in the country's political system, economy, and culture.
Economic Hub
The Kelani Kingdom's status as a major economic hub during the Kelani Age was due to several factors, including its central location, its access to natural resources, and its skilled craftspeople.
The kingdom's central location on the west coast of Sri Lanka gave it access to both the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. This made it a natural hub for trade between India and Southeast Asia. The kingdom also had access to a number of important natural resources, including gold, silver, and precious stones. These resources were used to produce a variety of goods, including jewelry, textiles, and spices, which were then exported to other parts of Asia.
In addition to its natural resources, the Kelani Kingdom also had a number of skilled craftspeople. These craftspeople produced a variety of high-quality goods, including pottery, metalwork, and woodwork. These goods were also exported to other parts of Asia, and they helped to make the Kelani Kingdom one of the richest and most prosperous kingdoms in the region.
The Kelani Kingdom's economic prosperity had a number of important benefits for the kingdom. It allowed the kingdom to build a strong military, which helped to protect it from invasion. It also allowed the kingdom to fund the construction of important public works projects, such as temples, monasteries, and irrigation systems. These projects helped to improve the lives of the kingdom's people and made the Kelani Kingdom one of the most advanced and prosperous kingdoms in Asia.
Cultural Center
The Kelani Kingdom's status as a cultural center during the Kelani Age was due to several factors, including its royal patronage of the arts, its central location, and its diverse population.
- Royal Patronage: The Kelani kings were devout Buddhists and Hindus, and they generously supported the construction of temples and monasteries. This royal patronage helped to make the Kelani Kingdom a major center of religious learning and pilgrimage.
- Central Location: The Kelani Kingdom's central location on the west coast of Sri Lanka made it a natural crossroads for trade and cultural exchange. This led to the development of a diverse population in the kingdom, which included people from India, Southeast Asia, and even Europe.
- Diverse Population: The Kelani Kingdom's diverse population contributed to its rich cultural heritage. The kingdom's artists and craftspeople were influenced by a variety of cultures, and this is reflected in the kingdom's art and architecture.
- Artistic Achievements: The Kelani Age was a time of great artistic achievement in Sri Lanka. The kingdom's artists and craftspeople produced a variety of beautiful works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. These works of art are still admired today for their beauty and craftsmanship.
The Kelani Kingdom's status as a cultural center had a number of important benefits for the kingdom. It helped to attract pilgrims and scholars from all over Asia. It also helped to promote trade and economic development. And it helped to create a sense of national identity among the people of Sri Lanka.
Agricultural Advancements
The Kelani Kingdom's agricultural advancements were a key factor in its success and prosperity. The kingdom's sophisticated system of irrigation and agriculture allowed it to support a large population and produce a surplus of food. This surplus food could then be used to support the kingdom's military, its religious institutions, and its cultural activities.
- Irrigation Systems: The Kelani Kingdom developed a complex system of irrigation canals and reservoirs that allowed it to control the flow of water to its fields. This system allowed the kingdom to grow crops year-round, even during the dry season.
- Agricultural Techniques: The Kelani Kingdom's farmers used a variety of agricultural techniques to increase their yields. These techniques included crop rotation, the use of fertilizers, and the development of new crop varieties.
- Surplus Production: The Kelani Kingdom's agricultural advancements allowed it to produce a surplus of food. This surplus food could then be used to support the kingdom's military, its religious institutions, and its cultural activities.
The Kelani Kingdom's agricultural advancements were a key factor in its success and prosperity. The kingdom's ability to produce a surplus of food allowed it to support a large population and to engage in a variety of activities that would not have been possible without a reliable food supply.
Artistic Achievements
The Kelani Age was a time of great artistic achievement in Sri Lanka. The kingdom's artists and craftspeople produced a variety of beautiful works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. These works of art are still admired today for their beauty and craftsmanship.
The Kelani Age's artistic achievements were due to a number of factors, including royal patronage, the kingdom's central location, and its diverse population.
- Royal Patronage: The Kelani kings were devout Buddhists and Hindus, and they generously supported the arts. This royal patronage helped to create a climate of creativity and innovation.
- Central Location: The Kelani Kingdom's central location on the west coast of Sri Lanka made it a natural crossroads for trade and cultural exchange. This led to the development of a diverse population in the kingdom, which included people from India, Southeast Asia, and even Europe. This diversity of cultures influenced the kingdom's art and architecture.
- Diverse Population: The Kelani Kingdom's diverse population contributed to its rich cultural heritage. The kingdom's artists and craftspeople were influenced by a variety of cultures, and this is reflected in the kingdom's art and architecture.
The Kelani Age's artistic achievements had a number of important benefits for the kingdom. They helped to attract pilgrims and scholars from all over Asia. They also helped to promote trade and economic development. And they helped to create a sense of national identity among the people of Sri Lanka.
The Kelani Age's artistic achievements are a testament to the creativity and skill of the kingdom's artists and craftspeople. These works of art continue to inspire and amaze people today.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Kelani Age
The Kelani Age was a period of time in Sri Lankan history that refers to the time when the Kelani Kingdom was the dominant kingdom in the country. The Kelani Kingdom was located in the western part of Sri Lanka and was founded in the 5th century BCE. The kingdom reached its peak during the 12th and 13th centuries CE, during which time it controlled much of the island. The Kelani Kingdom was eventually conquered by the Kotte Kingdom in the 15th century CE.
Question 1: What was the Kelani Age?
The Kelani Age was a period of time in Sri Lankan history that refers to the time when the Kelani Kingdom was the dominant kingdom in the country.
Question 2: When was the Kelani Age?
The Kelani Age began in the 5th century BCE and ended in the 15th century CE.
Question 3: Where was the Kelani Kingdom located?
The Kelani Kingdom was located in the western part of Sri Lanka.
Question 4: What was the capital of the Kelani Kingdom?
The capital of the Kelani Kingdom was Kelaniya.
Question 5: Who were the rulers of the Kelani Kingdom?
The rulers of the Kelani Kingdom were the Kelani kings.
Question 6: What was the religion of the Kelani Kingdom?
The religion of the Kelani Kingdom was Buddhism.
Summary of key takeaways or final thought: The Kelani Age was an important period in Sri Lankan history. It was a time of great cultural and economic development, and it helped to shape the country's identity.
Conclusion
The Kelani Age was a period of great cultural and economic development in Sri Lanka. The Kelani Kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and Hinduism, and many important temples and monasteries were built during this time. The kingdom also developed a sophisticated system of irrigation and agriculture, which allowed it to support a large population. The Kelani Age was a time of great artistic achievement, with the development of new styles of architecture, sculpture, and painting.
The Kelani Age came to an end in the 15th century CE, when the Kelani Kingdom was conquered by the Kotte Kingdom. However, the legacy of the Kelani Age can still be seen in Sri Lanka today. The country's rich cultural heritage is a testament to the creativity and skill of the Kelani people.
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